Sunday 8 July 2012

A Biplane is Born

At a small airfield north of Toronto, the low hum of an 85 horsepower Continental engine grows to a buzz.
A small, blue and white biplane rolls down the paved runway, tail low, propeller thrashing the autumn air at high revolutions.
The tail rises, both sets of wings begin to fly under the rush of air.  There's a slight swing of the button nose and the rudder flicks right, right, left, right to compensate.
Galloping down the 2650 foot asphalt runway, wings begging for flight, flying wires flexed, the rigid gear grows fidgety and impatient with the pilot who chooses to hold his brave little ship back just a moment more. 
Boots dance on rudder pedals. 
There is no romance here, no style, no grace...only a point two thousand feet beyond where the runway vanishes at the intersection of emerald fields and sapphire skies.
A light, barely perceptible bit of aft pressure on the stick, the runway falls away and CF-FAM bounds into the air.

The day is October 20th, 1973.  The time 5:45pm.  Ernst Muller has just left the ground in CF-FAM for the very first time.  Maple Airport was his Kittyhawk. 


An aerial shot of the construction of Canada's Wonderland in 1980 - which my dad and godfather worked on.  Maple Airport is pictured at top right.  (Photo Courtesy Canada's Wonderland)


"It kept your feet busy," he recalls, almost 40 years later.  His voice is firm but far away on the other end of the line. 

"It was squirrely on the ground," a pause, a hint of fondness in recalling a distance memory."But in the air, it was just perfect...really light on the controls...you flew it with two fingers."

His first test flight lasted 20 minutes.  Muller landed at Maple just after 6:00pm. 

"It was a challenge to land on asphalt," he remembers.  "It sat very nose high so you couldn't see well over the nose."

That first flight was the culmination of a year of work for Muller - he finished the airplane in the garage of his Rexdale, Ontario home - but FAM's story begins years before.

Thanks to a stranger's generosity, I am now in possession of the aircraft's manufacturer's plate.  On the front, are all the particulars identifying FAM as an Ernst Muller build.

CF-FAM's manufacturer's plate.  (Family Collection).

On the reverse however, hidden for the entirety of the aircraft's service life, a mystery.  The plate had been heavily filed down, obscuring previous engravings.  Stamped onto the shiny surface is the following:

SMITH     DSA-1
REG. CF-FAM
SERIAL - 8730
1971
FRED A. MCGREGOR

The reverse of CF-FAM's manufacturer's plate. (Family Collection)

"Does the name Fred A. McGregor mean anything to you?"  I ask Muller.
"Who?"
"Fred A. McGregor."
"Oh, yes," the 76-year-old replies.  "He's the fellow I bought it from - but he wasn't the first to work on it."
This would explain the earlier date, the difference in serial numbers...the file marks.
"At least 3 others worked on the airplane before he did,"  Muller explains.  "You see, it was a very unique airplane...and no matter where I took it, someone would tell me stories of how they tried to get it flying."
Before Muller, McGregor had come the closest.  He went as far as applying to the Civil Aviation Branch of the Department of Transport for a customised registration.

Fred A. McGregor

FAM

"I liked the look of it," Muller remembers.  "A single seat biplane, it was very unique...but it was a challenge to get it flying."

Muller spent a year finishing McGregor's project.  He remembers satisfaction at finally getting it into the air...but little else. No pictures survive, no documents...nothing but memories.

Sketches of N90P - the Smith Miniplane prototype.


He tells me that he painted it blue and white, that he put a canopy on it after flying around in the rain, that he did some basic aerobatics in it and that it spun sweetly.  He remembers that, due to the angle of the fuel tank, the aircraft was prone to power loss during take-off if the tank was less than one-third full. 

His tone is matter of fact and distant but not unfriendly. 

You see, there are, in basic terms, two sorts of pilots.  The first group regards their machines as living, breathing aerial companions that understand and empathise, reward and punish, give and take life...but always poetically, heroically, rich in grace and with a certain measure of mechanical humanity.  The second group means to fly them - and that's it.

It becomes obvious to me that Muller is of the latter persuasion.  If I needed more proof, the evidence is plainly set out in the aircraft's journey log.

Muller flew FAM for 5 years less 3 months.  He filled 14 pages and logged 509.5 hours.  The furthest east he took it was St. Lazare.  The furthest west: Gore Bay on Manitoulin Island.  Every flight is meticulously logged: date, nature of flight, pilot's name, times up and down, air and flight time, aircraft total time, etc... 
In all that time, he didn't see the need to set anything down in the remarks section.  It is entirely devoid of any insight...except the words "test flite"...on September 17th, 1977.

Our phone conversation of June 28th, 2012 lasted about 12 minutes.  We spoke of other things I will reveal as this story develops.  The entire time, I couldn't shake the feeling that I was on a train to some faraway, unknown place...and that my ticket would only take me so far.

I am, as you can well imagine, overjoyed to speak to him.  I prattle on excitedly about my inspiration for this project, my research, those I've talked to, who owned the airplane, where it had been, where it is now...

He listens patiently...but when I ask him if he'd be interested in my sending him all this information, he politely declines.

"Some people get attached to airplanes," he says in a slight Swiss accent.  "I don't."

"I've had other ones, you go on to other things..."

I've heard similar words before.  There's some finality to this conversation.

He thanks me again and wishes me good luck.  I scarcely have time to thank him before a click and the drone of the dial tone.

I hear so much promise in that "F" note.

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